Understanding Superbugs

Antibiotics are powerful drugs used to treat bacterial infections. Bacteria cause many ear, sinus, throat and urinary tract infections, but are not responsible for colds, flu, sore throats or coughs. Bacteria are extremely adaptable and can learn to resist antibiotics more quickly than researchers are able to develop new and more powerful drugs. When bacteria become resistant to antibiotic treatments an infection does not respond to treatment, it lasts longer, the period of time a person is contagious increases, and the risk of complications and even death rise. Inappropriate, frequent use of antibiotics is of no benefit and only promotes the development of antibiotic-resistant superbugs. To avoid contributing to this growing problem:

• Take antibiotics only when prescribed by a doctor for a bacterial infection and follow the instructions completely. Many people stop taking their pills once they feel better, but the antibiotic will have only had a chance to kill off the weakest bacteria, leaving the stronger ones to multiply and thrive.
• Don't share prescriptions with others or use leftover pills next time you don't feel well. Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of unused medication in a responsible manner.
• Protect yourself from infection. Wash your hands frequently, but avoid antibacterial soap (regular use diminishes your ability to build immunity). Keep vaccinations up to date. Practice food safety: wash cutting boards and knives carefully, cook foods to recommended internal temperatures and wash foods that you will eat raw in clean water. J Test well water regularly. J Make sure procedures for cleaning up after animals are hygienic.
• Inappropriate use of antibiotics is leading to stronger and more lethal strains of bacteria that are a threat to everybody's health. Protect yourself, your family and the global community by using antibiotics only when necessary and help ensure that they will be effective when you need them.